Iranian researchers pioneer water-smart rice farming as mechanized transplanting begins in Gilan
Gilan – In a major step toward sustainable agriculture, mechanized rice transplanting has begun in the northern Gilan province, timed to coincide with the first release of agricultural water and aligned with the region's science-based cropping calendar.
The initiative, led by the Iran Rice Research Institute, aims to enhance water efficiency, lower production costs, and expand smart farming practices.
The launch took place at a leading farm in the province and was attended by the Governor of Gilan, the parliamentary representative of Someh Sara County, local officials, and Dr. Ebadi, head of the Iran Rice Research Institute.
Backed by years of research from the institute, mechanized transplanting offers multiple advantages: optimized water resource management, faster and more precise planting, reduced labor and production costs, and improved crop uniformity. Crucially, this year's operation was synchronized with the first scheduled water release of the season—a level of coordination between researchers, farmers, and water authorities that officials say has been historically challenging.
"This alignment between research, implementation, and water management represents a new standard for the province," said a spokesperson for the Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO).
He added that the organization continues to promote advanced planting technologies and optimal cropping patterns to drive efficiency in rice production across the region.
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